Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of AI-Assisted Scientific Discovery
Articles

Serverless Computing in Cloud Environments: Architectural Patterns, Performance Optimization Strategies, and Deployment Best Practices

PDF
  • Vishal Shahane
Vishal Shahane
Software Engineer, Amazon Web Services, Seattle, WA, United States
Cover

Published 28-03-2022

Keywords

  • serverless computing,
  • cloud environments,
  • architectural patterns,
  • performance optimization,
  • deployment best practices,
  • function-as-a-service (FaaS),
  • microservices,
  • scalability,
  • cost-efficiency
    • ...More
    Less
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

[1]
V. Shahane, “Serverless Computing in Cloud Environments: Architectural Patterns, Performance Optimization Strategies, and Deployment Best Practices”, Journal of AI-Assisted Scientific Discovery, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 23–43, Mar. 2022, Accessed: Nov. 21, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://scienceacadpress.com/index.php/jaasd/article/view/18

Abstract

Serverless computing has emerged as a transformative paradigm in cloud environments, offering unparalleled scalability, cost-efficiency, and developer productivity. This research paper provides a comprehensive examination of serverless computing, focusing on architectural patterns, performance optimization strategies, and deployment best practices.

The paper begins by elucidating the fundamental concepts and principles of serverless computing, highlighting its event-driven, ephemeral nature, and its abstraction of underlying infrastructure management. Architectural patterns commonly observed in serverless applications, such as function-as-a-service (FaaS), event sourcing, and microservices, are explored in detail. These patterns enable developers to build scalable, resilient, and loosely coupled systems that can adapt to dynamic workloads and changing requirements.

Next, the paper delves into performance optimization strategies tailored for serverless environments. Techniques for minimizing cold start latency, optimizing function execution time, and managing resource allocation are discussed. Additionally, strategies for orchestrating complex workflows, caching data, and leveraging serverless-specific services for storage, messaging, and event processing are examined. These strategies aim to maximize performance and efficiency while minimizing operational overhead.

Deployment best practices for serverless applications are also elucidated, encompassing considerations such as deployment automation, continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD), environment configuration, and security. The paper emphasizes the importance of automation and infrastructure as code (IaC) principles in streamlining the deployment process and ensuring consistency across environments. Security best practices, including access control, data encryption, and compliance management, are integral components of serverless deployment strategies.

To validate the effectiveness of architectural patterns, performance optimization strategies, and deployment best practices, the paper presents case studies and real-world examples from diverse industry sectors. These case studies demonstrate how organizations have successfully leveraged serverless computing to achieve scalability, cost savings, and faster time-to-market for their applications. Lessons learned and best practices derived from these case studies inform the development of guidelines and recommendations for future serverless deployments.

In conclusion, serverless computing represents a paradigm shift in cloud computing, offering unprecedented flexibility and efficiency for developing and deploying applications. By understanding architectural patterns, implementing performance optimization strategies, and following deployment best practices, organizations can harness the full potential of serverless computing to drive innovation and accelerate digital transformation.

PDF

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. B. Hellerstein et al., "Serverless Computing: One Step Forward, Two Steps Back," IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 64-69, Sep.-Oct. 2017.
  2. A. Baldini et al., "Serverless Computing: Current Trends and Open Problems," in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Cloud Engineering (IC2E), Orlando, FL, USA, 2017, pp. 232-237.
  3. G. Adzic and R. Chatley, "Serverless Computing: Economic and Architectural Impact," in Proc. 11th Joint Meeting on Foundations of Software Engineering (ESEC/FSE), Paderborn, Germany, 2017, pp. 884-889.
  4. S. Hendrickson et al., "Serverless Computation with OpenLambda," in Proc. 8th USENIX Conference on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing (HotCloud '16), Denver, CO, USA, 2016, pp. 33-39.
  5. I. Baldini et al., "The Serverless Trilemma: Function Composition for Serverless Computing," in Proc. 10th ACM International Systems and Storage Conference (SYSTOR '17), Haifa, Israel, 2017, pp. 1-15.
  6. P. McGrath et al., "Serverless Computing: Design, Implementation, and Performance," IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1365-1378, Oct.-Dec. 2021.
  7. E. Jonas et al., "Cloud Programming Simplified: A Berkeley View on Serverless Computing," arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.03383, 2019.
  8. P. Wolski et al., "Cost Efficiency of Serverless Computing: A Comparative Study," in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom), Nicosia, Cyprus, 2018, pp. 115-122.
  9. L. Wang et al., "Peeking Behind the Curtains of Serverless Platforms," in Proc. USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC '18), Boston, MA, USA, 2018, pp. 133-146.
  10. A. Akkus et al., "SAND: Towards High-Performance Serverless Computing," in Proc. USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC '18), Boston, MA, USA, 2018, pp. 923-935.
  11. C. Fehling et al., "Patterns for Cloud Computing: Architecting Solutions with AWS," in Proc. IEEE 18th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC), Ulm, Germany, 2014, pp. 100-109.
  12. M. Weerawarana et al., "A Platform Architecture for Serverless Video Processing," in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Cloud Engineering (IC2E), San Francisco, CA, USA, 2018, pp. 140-150.
  13. E. Van Eyk et al., "Serverless is More: From PaaS to Present Cloud Computing," IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 8-17, Sep.-Oct. 2018.
  14. A. Eivy, "Be Wary of the Economics of 'Serverless' Cloud Computing," IEEE Cloud Computing, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 6-12, Mar.-Apr. 2017.
  15. G. C. Fox et al., "Status of Serverless Computing and Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) in Industry and Research," arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.08028, 2017.
  16. A. Rajan et al., "Implementing Microservices with Serverless Computing: A Case Study on Scalability and Cost Efficiency," in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom), Nicosia, Cyprus, 2018, pp. 165-172.
  17. T. F. J. Pasquier et al., "Data Provenance to Audit Compliance with Privacy Policy in the Internet of Things," Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 333-344, Apr. 2018.
  18. K. Figiela et al., "Performance Evaluation of Heterogeneous Cloud Functions," in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom), Hong Kong, China, 2017, pp. 103-110.
  19. I. Sbarski et al., "Serverless Architectures on AWS: With Examples Using AWS Lambda," O'Reilly Media, 2017.
  20. D. Bermbach et al., "Using Application Knowledge to Reduce Noisy Neighbor Impact in Cloud Data Stores," IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1-14, Sep. 2018.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.